Signs & Symptoms
Recognize the early signs that indicate you may need medical attention
Sudden Urinary Stream Stoppage
Abrupt cessation of urine flow mid-stream when the stone blocks the bladder outlet.
Blood in Urine
Haematuria from stone irritation of the bladder wall.
Burning & Pain in Bladder
Suprapubic or perineal pain and burning sensation during urination.
Urinary Frequency & Urgency
Increased urge to urinate and frequent voiding in small amounts.
Difficulty Starting
Hesitancy and straining to initiate urination from stone-related outflow obstruction.
Recurrent UTI
Repeated urinary infections due to the stone acting as a persistent bacterial reservoir.
Common Causes & Risk Factors
Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH)
The most common cause — enlarged prostate causes incomplete bladder emptying leading to stone formation.
Neurogenic Bladder
Nerve damage from stroke, Parkinson's, or spinal injury impairs bladder contraction and emptying.
Urinary Tract Infection
Recurrent UTIs with urea-splitting bacteria create an alkaline environment that precipitates stones.
Bladder Outlet Obstruction
Urethral stricture, bladder neck contracture, or posterior urethral valves causing urinary stasis.
Foreign Bodies
Sutures from previous pelvic surgery, catheters, or other materials act as a nidus for stone deposition.
Treatment Options
Advanced minimally invasive techniques for better outcomes and faster recovery
KUB X-Ray / Ultrasound
Imaging to confirm stone size, number, and any associated hydronephrosis.
Transurethral Cystolitholapaxy
Cystoscope + Holmium laser: stone fragmented to dust — no incision, day surgery.
Concurrent TURP (if needed)
If BPH is the cause, prostate resection performed simultaneously to prevent recurrence.
Cause Treatment & Follow-Up
Management of underlying cause and regular follow-up ultrasound to detect early recurrence.
Benefits at Chahal Hospital
Scarless
Completely natural route — zero skin incision, zero stitches.
Day Surgery
Most patients are discharged within a few hours of the procedure.
Complete Clearance
All fragments aspirated under direct vision — no stone pieces left behind.
Prevent Recurrence
Treating the cause (BPH, stricture) prevents stone re-formation.
Expert Urologist
Dr. Ajay Chahal handles simple and complex bladder stones with excellent outcomes.
Fast Recovery
Most patients resume normal activities within 1–2 days.
Your Specialist
Dr. Ajay Chahal
Consultant – Urology & Uro-Surgery
MBBS, MS (General Surgery), MCh (Urology)
Book AppointmentFrequently Asked Questions
Unlike uric acid stones in the kidney (which can be dissolved with urinary alkalinisation), most bladder stones do not dissolve. Transurethral cystolitholapaxy is the most effective and safest treatment.
Treating the underlying cause significantly reduces recurrence. If BPH is treated simultaneously, bladder stone recurrence rates drop dramatically. Regular follow-up ultrasound is recommended.
No. The procedure is performed under spinal or general anaesthesia. Post-procedure discomfort from the catheter and bladder irrigation is mild and settles within 24–48 hours.
Most patients have a urethral catheter for 24–48 hours post-procedure for bladder irrigation and drainage. It is removed before discharge when urine clears.
Typically 30–60 minutes for the cystolitholapaxy. If concurrent TURP is needed, add another 30–60 minutes.
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Consult our expert specialists for Bladder Stone Treatment. Advanced, minimally invasive care with faster recovery and lasting results.